Ujjain, one of India’s holiest cities, is located in Madhya Pradesh along the banks of the Shipra River. Known for the famous Mahakaleshwar Temple, one of the 12 Jyotirlingas, Ujjain hosts the Kumbh Mela every 12 years. Rich in spirituality and history, the city is home to ancient temples, observatories, and sacred rituals, attracting millions of pilgrims.